Fetal Ultrasound offers one of the most exciting experiences in your pregnancy as it enables you to have an early look at your baby. With the help of this scan, the baby’s health and development can be monitored. Any kind of medical issue during pregnancy can be diagnosed properly through various kinds of ultrasound. In this blog article, the process as well as the types of Ultrasound in pregnancy have been discussed briefly.
What is Fetal Ultrasound?
Prenatal or Fetal Ultrasound is a kind of test conducted during the period of pregnancy to check the health as well as the growth of a baby in the womb. Ultrasound scan builds an image of the baby with the help of sound waves. This test also helps to detect complications during pregnancy.. Fetal Ultrasound evaluates the heart, brain, and spine of a baby. This test may be done through Vagina or on the mother’s abdomen.
There are various types of Ultrasound scan in pregnancy :
- Standard Ultrasound: In this kind of ultrasound, two two-dimensional (2D) images are created on a screen. This kind of scan is used for assessing the growth of the fetus and dating the pregnancy.
- Doppler Ultrasound: It measures blood flow in the fetus and the umbilical cord. Through this ultrasound, potential issues can be detected.
- 3-D Ultrasound: By 3-D ultrasound three three-dimensional images of the fetus can be created. A detailed view can be obtained by this scan. It is usually performed during 26 and 30 weeks of pregnancy.
Why is ultrasound necessary in pregnancy?
Fetal Ultrasound is just a routine part of prenatal care. Ultrasound in pregnancy is one of the most useful ways to detect a baby’s overall growth and condition of several organs of the body. The timing of the pregnancy can also be measured by the ultrasound. Risk factors can be determined by this prenatal scan.
What would be detected by a scan?
Ultrasound scan in pregnancy is a necessary test as it shows the baby’s position, growth, and also helps to recognise abnormalities. Several factors can be determined through this scan, and those are as follows:
- Evaluates the development of the fetus and health conditions.
- Detect complications regarding the baby’s muscles, bones, and organs in pregnancy
- Check the baby’s heart rate, development of the body, and movement.
- Check the baby’s gestational age
- Examine the pelvic organs such as the cervix, ovaries, and uterus.
- Assess the amount of amniotic fluid in the body.
- Ensure the baby’s position also shows the location of the placenta.
Learn More: Best Foods for Baby Brain Development While You’re Pregnant
What to expect during fetal ultrasound?
During pregnancy, mainly two types of ultrasound need to be done: the first one is the Transabdominal ultrasound, and the other is the Transvaginal ultrasound. In both processes, the same technology has been used to capture the pictures of the baby in the womb. For the first process a device is placed on your belly and in the second process a device is put inside your vaginal canal.
Process of Transabdominal Ultrasound
- You will be told to lie down on a table, and your abdomen will also be exposed.
- You will be asked to remove jewelry and other personal items.
- A water-based gel will be applied to the abdomen.
- If you undergo a process of transabdominal ultrasound, a handheld device called a transducer will be moved over your abdomen by a Sonographer.
Process of Transvaginal Ultrasound
- During a transvaginal ultrasound, you have to lie on your back, your knees need to be kept apart, and your feet will be in stirrups.
- A lubricant will be applied to the vaginal transducer probe, which is covered with a sterile cover.
- Then the probe will be inserted in your vagina canal.
- The professional technician will move the probe to capture the images.
- After taking a series of images, the probe will be removed.
Fetal Imaging Institute, one of the best Fetal Ultrasound diagnostic centres in Belgharia, Kolkata, offers professional pregnancy care during the journey of your pregnancy. Our team of expert technicians, radiologists, and obstetricians will take care of your baby dedicatedly. We have advanced technology-based ultrasound machines with 3-D or 4-D abdominal and TV probes that provide high-quality images from the early stage of your pregnancy throughout your pregnancy. We deliver a standardized report by using FM software to Our specialists analysed the potential complications through FTS (First Trimester Screening). We also support you with counselling to heal your anxiety and to strengthen your mental health.
Book your appointment today for Obstetric Ultrasonography at Fetal Imaging Institute.
Conclusion
Fetal ultrasound is an essential test to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Monitoring the baby’s body development, position, and movement is necessary throughout the pregnancy period. Risk factors can also be detected as well as assessed with the help of this advanced scan. Different types of ultrasound are needed at every stage of the prolonged period of your pregnancy by a Sonographer. Fetal Imaging Institute can be the best partner during your pregnancy, as you can get proper care and support from the specialists.